Buy-to-Let (BTL): A property investment strategy where an investor purchases a property with the intention of renting it out to tenants, typically for residential purposes. The rental income generated from tenants covers the mortgage repayments and other expenses associated with the property, with the potential for capital appreciation over time.

Capital Appreciation: The increase in the value of a property over time, resulting in potential profit upon sale. This appreciation can be influenced by various factors such as market demand, economic conditions, and property improvements.

Commercial Property: Real estate used for business or commercial purposes, including office buildings, retail spaces, industrial warehouses, and leisure facilities. Commercial properties often offer higher rental yields but may also entail higher risks compared to residential investments.

Conveyancing: The legal process of transferring property ownership from one party to another. This process involves tasks such as property searches, contract exchange, and registration of ownership with the Land Registry.

Equity: The value of ownership interest in a property, calculated as the market value of the property minus any outstanding mortgage or loans secured against it. Equity represents the portion of the property owned outright by the owner.

Freehold: Absolute ownership of a property and the land it stands on, granting the owner full rights and responsibilities over the property indefinitely. Freehold properties do not have lease agreements and are not subject to ground rent payments.

HMO (House in Multiple Occupation): A property rented out to multiple tenants who are not from the same household, typically with shared facilities such as kitchens and bathrooms. HMOs are subject to additional regulations and licensing requirements to ensure the safety and welfare of tenants.

Leasehold: Ownership of a property for a fixed period, as stipulated in a lease agreement with the freeholder (landlord). Leasehold properties are subject to ground rent payments and may have restrictions on alterations or subletting.

Mortgage: A loan secured against a property, used to finance its purchase. The borrower (mortgagor) makes regular repayments to the lender (mortgagee) over a fixed term, with the property acting as collateral for the loan.

Rental Yield: The annual rental income generated by a property, expressed as a percentage of its purchase price or current market value. Rental yield is used to assess the return on investment for buy-to-let properties and indicates the property's income-generating potential.

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT): A tax levied by the government on property transactions in England and Northern Ireland. SDLT is calculated based on the purchase price of the property and is payable by the buyer.

Title Deed: A legal document that proves ownership of a property and details its boundaries, rights, and restrictions. Title deeds are registered with the Land Registry and serve as evidence of property ownership.

Valuation: An assessment of the market value of a property, conducted by a qualified surveyor or valuer. Property valuations are used for various purposes, including mortgage applications, property sales, and financial reporting.

Yield: The return on investment generated by a property, often expressed as a percentage of its value or income. Yield can refer to rental yield (income generated from rent) or gross yield (income before expenses), and is used to assess the performance of an investment property.